Estratégias para adoção de Dados Governamentais Abertos no Brasil

21 nov 2014 by josé carlos vaz, 11 Comments »
Andrew Wyeth, Night Sleeper, 1979

Andrew Wyeth, Night Sleeper, 1979

Acaba de ser publicado capítulo de livro escrito por mim e por Ricardo Matheus e Manuella Maia Ribeiro, pesquisadores do GETIP – Grupo de Estudos em Tecnologia e Inovações na Gestão Pública (e ex-alunos da EACH-USP), abordando as estratégias dos governos brasileiros para utilização de Dados Governamentais Abertos(DGA), em nível nacional e subnacional.

O artigo, intitulado Brazil Towards Government 2.0: Strategies for Adopting Open Government Data in National and Subnational Governments, foi publicado no livro Case Studies in e-Government 2.0: Changing Citizen Relationships. Os organizadores são Imed Boughzala (Institute Mines-Telecom, França), Marijn Janssen (Delft University of Technology, Holanda) e Saïd Assar(Institute Mines-Telecom, França).

O artigo traz uma pesquisa sobre websites brasileiros de DGA, verificando sua adequação a padrões internacionalmente reconhecidos, evidenciando que as iniciativas brasileiras pesquisadas em geral atendem à quase todos os princípios básicos (os chamados Oito Princípios dos DGA) e estão no terceiro estágio da classificação de maturidade de Cinco Estrelas proposta por Tim Barnes-Lee, o que significa que os dados são publicados sob uma licença aberta,  estruturados e legíveis por máquina  e utilizando um formato não proprietário.

O artigo também aborda um tema menos explorado na literatura, a disseminação e incentivo ao uso, e mostra como concursos para desenvolvedores, como os hackathons, têm sido utilizado pelos governos como estratégia para ampliar o uso dos DGA.

Nesse sentido, as iniciativas brasileiras têm buscado estabelecer um círculo virtuoso em que a publicação de DGA, aliada a iniciativas de incentivo a seu uso, produz resultados positivos sobre a transparência da gestão pública e sobre os serviços públicos ou privados baseados em dados governamentais. Estes reutilização dos dados, por sua vez,  fortalece as iniciativas de  publicação de DGA.

Infelizmente, o capítulo não está disponível para download gratuito, mas é possível adquirir o capítulo separadamente para download, ou o livro todo como e-book ou em versão impressa. Clique nos links a seguir para acessar o livro completo no site da Editora Springer ou para ir diretamente ao artigo.

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11 Comments

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